Serveur d'exploration sur le phanerochaete

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Identification of catalytic residues in glyoxal oxidase by targeted mutagenesis.

Identifieur interne : 000B26 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B25; suivant : 000B27

Identification of catalytic residues in glyoxal oxidase by targeted mutagenesis.

Auteurs : M M Whittaker [États-Unis] ; P J Kersten ; D. Cullen ; J W Whittaker

Source :

RBID : pubmed:10593910

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Glyoxal oxidase is a copper metalloenzyme produced by the wood-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium as an essential component of its extracellular lignin degradation pathways. Previous spectroscopic studies on glyoxal oxidase have demonstrated that it contains a free radical-coupled copper active site remarkably similar to that found in another fungal metalloenzyme, galactose oxidase. Alignment of primary structures has allowed four catalytic residues of glyoxal oxidase to be targeted for site-directed mutagenesis in the recombinant protein. Three glyoxal oxidase mutants have been heterologously expressed in both a filamentous fungus (Aspergillus nidulans) and in a methylotrophic yeast (Pichia pastoris), the latter expression system producing as much as 2 g of protein per liter of culture medium under conditions of high density methanol-induced fermentation. Biochemical and spectroscopic characterization of the mutant enzymes supports structural correlations between galactose oxidase and glyoxal oxidase, clearly identifying the catalytically important residues in glyoxal oxidase and demonstrating the functions of each of these residues.

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.274.51.36226
PubMed: 10593910


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aspergillus nidulans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Binding Sites (genetics)</term>
<term>Catalysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Targeting (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pichia (MeSH)</term>
<term>Point Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Substrate Specificity (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (génétique)</term>
<term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Alignement de séquences (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aspergillus nidulans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Catalyse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ciblage de gène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutagenèse dirigée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation ponctuelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phanerochaete (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pichia (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases</term>
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<term>Point Mutation</term>
<term>Sequence Alignment</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Mutagenèse dirigée</term>
<term>Mutation ponctuelle</term>
<term>Phanerochaete</term>
<term>Pichia</term>
<term>Spécificité du substrat</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glyoxal oxidase is a copper metalloenzyme produced by the wood-rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium as an essential component of its extracellular lignin degradation pathways. Previous spectroscopic studies on glyoxal oxidase have demonstrated that it contains a free radical-coupled copper active site remarkably similar to that found in another fungal metalloenzyme, galactose oxidase. Alignment of primary structures has allowed four catalytic residues of glyoxal oxidase to be targeted for site-directed mutagenesis in the recombinant protein. Three glyoxal oxidase mutants have been heterologously expressed in both a filamentous fungus (Aspergillus nidulans) and in a methylotrophic yeast (Pichia pastoris), the latter expression system producing as much as 2 g of protein per liter of culture medium under conditions of high density methanol-induced fermentation. Biochemical and spectroscopic characterization of the mutant enzymes supports structural correlations between galactose oxidase and glyoxal oxidase, clearly identifying the catalytically important residues in glyoxal oxidase and demonstrating the functions of each of these residues.</div>
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